HP to Ton Converter

Convert horsepower to tons of refrigeration — both the exact mechanical conversion and the aircon market convention.

HP to Ton Converter
RESULT

"HP to ton" means two different things depending on context. This converter gives both: the exact thermodynamic conversion between mechanical horsepower and tons of refrigeration, and the aircon-market convention used to label room air conditioners.

Quick answer: Exact conversion — 1 ton of refrigeration = 3.517 kW = 4.72 mechanical HP (so 1 HP = 0.212 ton). Aircon labeling convention — 1 AC "HP" ≈ 9,000 BTU/hr ≈ 0.75 ton (so 1 ton ≈ 1.33 aircon HP).

HP to Ton Formulas

Exact (mechanical power)
Tons = HP × 0.2121  |  HP = Tons × 4.7162
1 ton of refrigeration = 12,000 BTU/hr = 3.517 kW; 1 HP = 745.7 W.
Aircon convention (capacity label)
Tons ≈ HP × 0.75  |  HP ≈ Tons × 1.333
Based on 1 AC HP ≈ 9,000 BTU/hr, the Asian-market labeling shorthand.

Which Conversion Should You Use?

  • Comparing an aircon rated in HP with one rated in tons (e.g. Malaysia vs. India spec sheets) → use the aircon convention: a 1.5 ton unit ≈ 2 aircon HP.
  • Engineering work — compressor shaft power, chiller COP, motor sizing → use the exact conversion: a 10 ton chiller removes heat at a rate equal to 47.2 HP (its compressor motor draws far less, because refrigeration moves heat rather than converting work directly).

The two differ by a factor of ~3.5 because they measure different things: the exact figure equates power, while the aircon label compares cooling capacity against the rough electrical draw of old 1 HP compressors.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the horsepower figure.
  2. Read both results — the exact refrigeration tons and the aircon-label tons — and pick the one matching your context above.

HP to Tons Conversion Table

HPExact tons (×0.2121)Aircon-label tons (×0.75)
10.210.75
1.50.321.13
20.421.50
30.642.25
51.063.75
102.127.50
204.2415.0

Worked Example

Worked Example
1. A 5 HP figure
2. Exact: 5 × 0.2121 = 1.06 tons of refrigeration
3. Aircon label: 5 × 0.75 = 3.75 tons of cooling capacity
How this calculator is checked

Exact conversion uses 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr = 3.5169 kW and 1 HP = 745.7 W. The aircon convention (1 HP ≈ 9,000 BTU/hr) follows the standard market practice documented on our AC horsepower page. Verified against known pairs (1 ton = 4.716 HP).

Frequently Asked Questions

Exactly: 1 mechanical HP = 0.212 ton of refrigeration. In aircon labeling: 1 AC HP ≈ 0.75 ton. Use the aircon figure when comparing air conditioner spec sheets.

Exactly: 1 ton of refrigeration = 4.72 mechanical HP. In aircon labeling: 1 ton ≈ 1.33 AC HP, which is why a 1.5 ton unit is sold as a "2 HP" aircon.

The exact figure converts power to power. The aircon figure is a marketing label comparing cooling capacity to the electrical draw of vintage compressors. They differ by roughly 3.5×, so always match the convention to the context.

About 1.5 tons (18,000 BTU/hr). A 2.5 HP unit is roughly 1.9 tons, and a 1 HP unit is 0.75 ton.